Funding leaders function in a high-stakes world the place each choice carries weight. But, one of many largest dangers isn’t present in market knowledge or financial forecasts — it’s in their very own judgment. The tendency to confuse luck with talent can result in overconfidence in bull markets and misplaced blame in downturns. Management in investing requires the power to separate course of from end result, guaranteeing that selections are evaluated on their advantage, not simply their outcomes.
That is the ultimate submit in my collection about leadership-focused self-improvement. I’ll be talking about these matters throughout a panel dialogue at CFA Institute LIVE 2025. It is a fast learn reminding us in regards to the hidden entice sabotaging our selections: our egos.
Our egos are hardwired to fall into the entice of confounding luck and talent.
Suppose you determine to drive drunk and also you make it house safely. That was a nasty choice with a superb end result.
One week later, after a superb evening of consuming Zinfandel, you ask a delegated driver to drive you house. The driving force will get into an accident. That was a superb choice with a nasty end result. (Setting apart that you just drank Zinfandel, which clearly is a horrible choice.)
Due to randomness, outcomes are sometimes silent on the standard of choices. Worse, they’ll mislead. In a world by which we are able to’t predict a lot of the long run, good selections can result in unhealthy outcomes, and unhealthy selections can result in good outcomes. Within the enterprise of funding administration, we are saying there’s “randomness.”
To handle this, funding leaders have to be scientific about their wins and losses.

Complicated Luck and Ability within the Funding World
This downside is acute within the funding world. You may make cash, a minimum of for some time, by making unhealthy selections like holding a concentrated portfolio or investing in fads. Should you don’t look at your course of and the standard of your selections, in different phrases, for those who solely deal with outcomes, chances are you’ll suppose you’re an absolute genius. However you’re unlikely to be a profitable investor in the long term.
Annie Duke’s glorious ebook, Considering in Bets, has grow to be required studying within the funding world. Duke is a enterprise advisor and ex-professional poker participant. She explains that we instinctively affiliate good outcomes with good selections and unhealthy outcomes with unhealthy selections. She calls this intuition “ensuing.” However in poker and plenty of elements of life, “successful and shedding are solely free indicators of choice high quality,” she says.

Differentiating Between the Two
To assist differentiate between the 2, domesticate self-awareness. Focus in your decision-making course of quite than outcomes. Once you’re successful, do not forget that luck could also be concerned. That is arduous. All of us have this reflex of eager to take credit score for our wins.
And for those who miss your goal, don’t beat your self up. Is it potential you made the suitable selections however bought unfortunate? That’s simpler to inform your self.
Quoting one among my mentors:
“There are solely two varieties of buyers: those that are proficient and those that are unfortunate.”
Key Takeaway
Nice funding management isn’t about being proper on a regular basis — it’s about fostering a course of that prioritizes sound decision-making over short-term outcomes. By recognizing the position of probability and reinforcing analytical self-discipline, funding leaders can construct extra resilient methods and groups. In an unpredictable monetary world, the very best leaders don’t simply chase returns, they domesticate the judgment and processes that drive sustainable success.
Sébastien Web page, CFA, is the writer of The Psychology of Management.
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